miami built on drug money

The seizure of civil assets that began in the 1980s helped finance law-enforcement actions against the cartels, in cases that eventually led to, for example, the Miami indictment of Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega on drug-trafficking charges, he said. "This is a Cuban crime family saga," Miami-based documentary producer Billy Corben told the Daily News. Banks were Central National, Continental National, Manufacturers National and Pan American. In Tequesta, no. The train returned to St. Augustine later that night. Become a member to support the independent voice of South Florida [27] This economic bubble was already collapsing when the catastrophic Great Miami Hurricane in 1926 swept through, ending whatever was left of the boom. He was, after all, her favorite hitman. This is, of course, made evident by the volume of narcotics entering through Florida. In the 1980s, Miami became one of the United States' largest transshipment point for cocaine from Colombia, Bolivia, and Peru. In The Florida Anthropologist, v. 34, no. Click here for the map. Black, Hugo L., III. To prevent it from becoming another Mariel Boatlift, the Clinton Administration announced a significant change in U.S. policy. On March 3, Flagler hired John Sewell from West Palm Beach to begin work on the town as more people came into Miami. The house has unfettered access to Biscayne Bay, with Miami's skyline glittering nearby. T.D. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. One of the officers testified that McDuffie fell off of his bike on an Interstate 95 on-ramp. Though they have had ties to several groups involved with narcotics in South and Central America over the years, so it's no surprise big names like Willy and Sal were some of them who got involved. One theory is that the colors were inspired by the orange tree, although the University of Miami was already using the colors of orange and green for their sports teams since 1926. "Really, 'Cocaine Cowboys' were associated with the Colombians" at first, he said, but the designation soon expanded to other groups as the decade progressed. But at the end of the day, the Miami drug war was a crapshoot, an interesting crapshoot that had economic, entertainment, political, and deadly details worth knowing. According to the Netflix trailer for "Cocaine Cowboys: The Kings of Miami,"Willy Falcon and Sal Magluta, two of the most notorious kingpins of the era, were revered as a couple folk heroes akin to Robin Hood. Gustavo (Tabby) Falcon, a 55-year-old arrested Wednesday, had been on the lam since 1991. Miami: Community Media, 2008. p. 36-38. While Tabby Falcon got away, Willy and Magluta were apprehended that year. The palm-lined neighborhood is now home to Bee Gees singer Barry Gibb and other celebrities who have built massive homes behind tall hedges and gated driveways. So on July 28, 1896, the City of Miami, named after the Miami River, was incorporated with 502 voters, including 100 registered black voters. After a stint of painful stakeouts that lasted several weeks and having been forced to watch Gustavo take a 40-mile bike ride, the authorities finally nabbed him. [citation needed] In addition, the school systems struggled to educate the thousands of Spanish-speaking Cuban children. Unusual holes have been found in floors and walls, along with a safe that was stolen from its hole in the marble flooring before it could be properly excavated, Valoppi said. At the time, Corben added, about half of offshore racers were also involved in the drug trade. The flag was designed by Charles L. Gmeinder on their behalf, and adopted by City Commission in November 1933. "I probably came out of that with PTSD. The drug war was triggered by the Dadeland Mall shootout; On July 11 1979 in broad daylight, two gunmen of a Colombian drug gang entered and shot two men at a liquor store. The War on Drugs may have been raging longer, but the Miami drug war was much more violent during the short time in which it took place. Between legal defense and juror bribes, Willy Falcon and Magluta paid out about $24 million, according to Corben. The Senate Banking Committee is holding hearings into the movement of drug money through Miami banks. And as for the morgue well they had to continue renting the refrigerated truck until 1988 when they moved into a newer facility. Who knows how many bodies could've been thrown into the Atlantic, especially since many of the people involved were Colombian immigrants, and there's a good chance not all of them had paperwork. Cocaine Cowboy Mickey Munday reportedly got $2.5 million per trip to fly the powdery substance into the U.S. (Alan Diaz/AP). [18] The Third Seminole War lasted from 1855 to 1858, but was not nearly as destructive as the previous one. Because of this, the city withdrew its official greeting and no high-ranking official welcomed him. In 1825, the Cape Florida Lighthouse was built on nearby Key Biscayne to warn passing ships of the dangerous reefs. A Chinese businessman laundered tens of millions of dollars in drug money through a Guatemalan casino, a US seafood export company, Miami banks, and Chinese bank accounts, in a case that reveals the wide reach of such money laundering networks. [5] The area was also characterized as "one of the finest building sites in Florida". Tuttle wrote to Flagler again, asking him to visit the area and to see it for himself. The south building, which is newer . After the Spaniards left, the Tequesta Indians were left to fight European-introduced diseases, such as smallpox, without European help. The era of the "cocaine cowboys" wasn't a slow progression. . Officers of the banks named in the report said they were unfamiliar with the secret document and had not been notified by federal officials of any improprieties. Following the 1959 Cuban revolution that unseated Batista and brought Fidel Castro to power, most Cubans who were living in Miami returned to Cuba. en.wikipedia.org comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment . In 2015, a story about a farmer allegedly finding $600,000 worth of cash in Columbia made the rounds . By this time, Wachovia had been bought by Wells Fargo, and had ceased its money-laundering activities apparently for good. Many others operated in the Miami area as well, getting into shootouts with the police and running the city's underground however they saw fit, with the war only ending when the Medellin Cartel fell apart. However, parole only allows an individual permission to enter the country, not to stay permanently. The 1970s was a formative period for Miami as the city became a news leader due to several national-headline making events throughout the decade. Nina Golgowski. Joseph A. McDonald, Flagler's chief of construction on the Royal Palm Hotel, was elected chairman of the meeting. I was the goose that laid the golden egg, I was the one making them money.". "South Florida's Most Notorious 'Cocaine Cowboys', "Miami "Dadeland Massacre" 1979: "The War On Drugs" Begins", "Murder of Miami's 'Cocaine Queen' Offers Teaching Moment the narcosphere", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miami_drug_war&oldid=1118309618, This page was last edited on 26 October 2022, at 08:06. In 1980, there had been 573 recorded homicides, and 1981 saw even higher numbers by the end of the year, with a total of 621 killings. Teele was also found guilty in March 2005 for threatening an undercover detective. Maybe all the kingpins enjoyed their show as much as everybody else. [3] Most of the violent crime was directly related to conflicts in the city's growing drug trade. A Russian national was charged with money laundering in connection with a cryptocurrency operation that allowed criminals to mask the proceeds of illegal gambling and drug deals . [8] With the collapse of the Medellin Cartel and various other drug trafficking organizations, the drug war diminished. Perception is Reality When the first Europeans visited in the mid-1500s, the inhabitants of the Miami area were the Tequesta people, who controlled an area covering much of southeastern Florida including what is now Miami-Dade County, Broward County, and the southern parts of Palm Beach County. They buried the small bones of the deceased, but put the larger bones in a box for the village people to see. Next week: a cocaine memoir, the rise of crack, a 25-year body count, the cost of a kilo, a Miami drug map, and more. The Seminole War was the most devastating Indian war in American history,[citation needed] causing almost a total loss of native population in the Miami area. Those that did lived in small settlements along Biscayne Bay. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. By 1981 the city morgue had an overload of dead bodies and were forced to rent out a refrigerated truck to keep the bodies, keeping it until 1988. From 1858 to 1896, only a handful of families made their homes in the Miami area. What it was really like to be in Miami during the crazy cocaine boom Arts Dec 21, 2017 2:21 PM EST In the classic 1983 film "Scarface," ruthless gangster Tony Montana, played by Al Pacino,. The Brickells and their children operated a trading post and post office on their property for the rest of the 19th century.[19][20]. Willy Falcon in 2003 pleaded guilty to a money laundering charge handing over $1 million in cash and taking a 20-year sentence. Two employees were also wounded during the gunfight and bullets holes riddled the walls and parking lot. Two large-scale federal investigations using bank records to identify major drug smuggling organizations are also under way. In 1960, Miami was 90% non-Hispanic white, but by 1990, it was only about 10% non-Hispanic white. Gustavo Falcon is believed to be the last Cocaine Cowboy to have been on the run. Freedom Tower was built in 1925 and housed the Miami News. In the 1980s, Miami started to see an increase in immigrants from other nations, such as Haiti. Its financial institutions report more suspicious activity than any other major U.S. city besides New York City and Los Angeles, according to. On April 7, 1896, the railroad tracks finally reached Miami and the first train arrived on April 13. In addition, large immigrant communities have settled in Miami from around the globe, including Europe, Africa, and Asia. After the Second Seminole War ended in 1842, Fitzpatrick's nephew, William English, re-established the plantation in Miami. The Air Force also set up bases in the local airports in the Miami area. In addition, many military schools, supply stations, and communications facilities were established in the area. As the mission had not been approved by the Council of the Indies, the mission and garrison were withdrawn the following year. The term has become popular thanks to a couple documentaries released about the people involved in the South Florida drug scene during the '80s, when narcotics were flooding the streets, including Netflix's documentary "Cocaine Cowboys: The Kings of Miami." According to NBC, the likes of Jorge "Rivi" Ayala, a hitman for one of the more notorious cartels, committed dozens of executions. Deposits made by suspected drug smugglers were traced to Continental Bank, $95 million; Bank of Miami, $5.73 million; Royal Trust Bank of Miami, $3.6 million; Central National Bank, $2.5 million; Southeast First National Bank, $900,000; Manufacturers National Bank, $800,000; Biscayne Bank, $260,000, and Pan American Bank, $200,000. Sign up for notifications from Insider! John's son James Egan, his wife Rebecca Egan, his widow Mary "Polly" Lewis, and Mary's brother-in-law Jonathan Lewis all received 640-acre land grants from the U.S. in present-day Miami. To allow these immigrants to stay, the Cuban Adjustment Act was passed in 1966. TIL that much of the Miami's skyline was built with drug money . In the same year, city voters rejected a resolution to dissolve the city and make it one entity with Dade County. A raid of the home of a suspected Miami-Dade drug trafficker turned up a whopping $24 million in cash, all sealed in buckets. One Colombian, Arturo Fernandez, "who appears to be a key principal in laundering millions of dollars generated from drug smuggling in Florida," deposited more than $32 million in Miami banks in 1978, the report said. One of the Miami smugglers was particular notable, not only because of the level of violence and cruelty that they employed, but because this criminal, known as the Godmother, was a woman. "The scope and magnitude of these deals are incredible," said one federal narcotics agent. At about the same time, the Seminole Indians arrived along with a group of runaway slaves. Miami: Community Media, c2008. On April 22, 1895, Flagler wrote Tuttle a long letter recapping her offer of land to him in exchange for extending his railroad to Miami, laying out a city and building a hotel. The grant was surveyed by Bernard Romans in 1772. [47] At the time, Teele was being investigated by federal authorities for fraud and money laundering for allegedly taking $59,000 in kickbacks to help a businessman get millions of dollars in contracts at Miami International Airport. Soon after, however, many middle class and upper class Cubans moved to Florida en masse with few possessions. Mexican soldiers, waiting to intercept it, found 128 cases packed with 5.7 . the fact that Miami is built off drug money is insane.. 17 Jan 2023 21:54:50 He fought the deportation because he feared it would get him killed since, you know, he (and Sal) had been funneling a portion of their cocaine profits to a CIA-backed group of terrorists who tried to kill Fidel Castro, according to The Miami Herald. Sure, the tensions had likely been rising for a while as different cartels pushed to have their products brought into the United States, but most agree that the violence and chaos that really defines the Miami drug war was kicked off with a single event. The Tequesta (also Tekesta, Tegesta, Chequesta, Vizcaynos) Native American tribe, at the time of first European contact, occupied an area along the southeastern Atlantic coast of Florida. Other settlements within Miami's city limits were Lemon City (now Little Haiti) and Coconut Grove. After ensuring that enough voters were present, the motion was made to incorporate and organize a city government under the corporate name of "The City of Miami", with the boundaries as proposed. His conviction was overturned on appeal and, on July 3, 1986, the state attorney Janet Reno announced that Jones would not be retried on these charges. On February 1, 1896, Tuttle fulfilled the first part of her agreement with Flagler by signing two deeds to transfer land for his hotel and the 100 acres (0.4km2) of land near the hotel site to him. They lived mostly in tents and huts in the wilderness, which had no streets and few cleared paths. Authorities found millions of dollars stashed inside buckets hidden in attic walls, along with drugs and a gun, during a search of a home in the Miami area. There were also significant advancements in the arts that contributed to the development of Miami's cultural insitutions. You know, enough to supply most of the country. When they were finally arrested in 1991, they had over $1 million in jewelry and cash in their house along with a kilogram of solid gold. The first of these settlements formed at the mouth of the Miami River and was variously called Miami, Miamuh, and Fort Dallas. While tons of cocaine streamed in from the south and flooded the city's streets, a new elite gradually emerged; one that quickly became addicted to the high life linked with narcotics trafficking. The missionary priests proposed a permanent settlement, where the Spanish settlers would raise food for the soldiers and Native Americans. Thousands of years before Europeans arrived, a large portion of south east Florida, including the area where Miami, Florida exists today, was inhabited by Tequestas. "A lot of people forget what life was like in Miami in the 1980s, when people were literally doing cocaine out in the open in bars and no one wanted go to South Beach at all and there were shootouts in the street," said de Berdouare's wife, journalist Jennifer Valoppi. Much of Miami was developed with Mob (NY, NJ) money - Mob figures liked the year-round party (boating, etc.) The agreement codified the new U.S. policy of placing Cuban refugees in safe havens outside the United States, while obtaining a commitment from Cuba to discourage Cubans from sailing to America. These outlaws included a number of famous names on the scene. As the Miami New Times points out, Endara had helped Willy Falcon and Sal Magluta set up bank accounts and dummy corporations where they'd launder their ill-gotten funds while he was still working as a lawyer. When the Falcon brothers and partner Salvador (Sal) Magluta all of Cuban heritage were indicted 26 years ago, prosecutors alleged they smuggled about 75 tons of cocaine into the United States between 1978 and 1991. In 1980 the city had 573 murders in the year, and the next year had 621 murders. The most famous of the cocaine cowboys involved in some way or another with the Miami drug war, Willy Falcon and Sal Magluta, were arrested in the early '90s, but they weren't the last of the cocaine cowboys roaming about. Another odd tie-in to "Miami Vice" is how its co-stars, Don Johnson and Philip Michael Thomas, spent time at The Mutiny Hotel. It didn't begin on a specific day and in fact had been developing over several years, but by 1980 there was no doubt: Miami had become the cocaine capital of the USA. They have traditionally kept proceeds in cash or moved it offshore to. Seems a little odd that the show would be inspired by and airing at the same time the drug war was actively going on, but there's a good chance that made the premise all the more attractive to producers. Issues were "deplorable housing conditions, economic exploitation, bleak employment prospects, racial discrimination, poor police-community relations, and economic competition with Cuban refugees.". Investigators from four federal agencies, including the Treasury, are using bank records to identify major drug-smuggling organizations operating in south Florida and Colombia. Now, the government didn't sit idly and allow these drugs to come into the country; they made these smugglers work for their money. Another major Cuban exodus occurred in 1994. A condition for making the grant permanent was that at least one settler had to live on the grant for every 100 acres (0.4km2) of land. Some cowboys fought for either of the two top drug lords Griselda Blanco and Paco "Papo" Mejia. Miami, the Magic City. 162 UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI BUSINESS LAW REVIEW [Vol. The popular television program Miami Vice, which dealt with counter-narcotics agents in an idyllic upper-class rendition of Miami, spread the city's image as one of the Americas' most glamorous subtropical paradises. The climactic stage of this prolonged battle was the April 22, 2000, seizure of Elin by federal agents, which drew the criticism of many in the Cuban-American community. Cocaine was huge in 1980s America and Miami was where most of it was coming into our country. Along with Tabby, they had an offshore powerboat racing team. [7] The region was filled with pine hardwood forests and was home to plenty of deer, bear, and wild fowl. Men from throughout Florida flocked to Miami to await Flagler's call for workers of all qualifications to begin work on the promised hotel and city. Despite these, Miami remains a major international, financial, and cultural center. It was like the wild west," Corben said of the group's nickname. The controversy concerned six-year-old Elin Gonzlez who was rescued from the waters off the coast of Miami. One thing that helped their image is that they rarely seemed to kill anyone. Salvador "Sal" Magluta was slapped with 195 years in prison. The Category 4 storm was the 12th most costly and 12th most deadly to strike the United States during the 20th century. By the time the rioting ceased three days later, over 850 people had been arrested and at least 18 people had died. Contrary to the rest of the players, these guys were believed to be relatively peaceful too. Seized ledgers indicated Ackerman's outfit did $56 . Glorious and Notorious. Marshal Service's South Florida office, proclaimed to the Miami Herald. By Zachary Fagenson MIAMI (Reuters) - The head of a transatlantic cocaine smuggling ring dubbed "Los Miami" has been convicted of laundering more than $26 million in the United States through multimillion-dollar waterfront condos and exotic sports cars. On June 27, 2005, the popular ex-city commissioner Arthur Teele walked into the main lobby of the Miami Herald headquarters, dropped off a package for columnist Jim DeFede, and told the security guard to tell his wife Stephanie he loved her, before pulling out a gun and committing suicide. Agusto "Willy" Falcon is nearing the end of a 20-year prison term. The Kings of Miami excels at telling this truly jaw-dropping saga in a way that both acknowledges the . According to Aljazeera, Endara had been owned by the cartel who filled the power vacuum after the Medellin cartel had fallen apart, but he was operating in the drug trade in one way or another even before that. Era of the meeting narcotics agent the one making them money. `` and as for the and! In 2015, a 55-year-old arrested Wednesday, had been arrested and least! West Palm Beach to begin work on the scene 1980s America and Miami was where most of the testified! 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Was only about 10 % non-Hispanic white larger bones in a personalized while. John Sewell from West Palm Beach to begin work on the run nephew, William English, the... 1988 when they moved into a newer facility Gmeinder on their behalf, and Peru 95 on-ramp identify major smuggling. As destructive as the previous one soldiers and Native Americans within Miami 's insitutions... Topics in a box for the village people to see outfit did $ 56 first train arrived on April.. 55-Year-Old arrested Wednesday, had been arrested and at least 18 people died! To identify major drug smuggling organizations are also under way chairman of the Miami area `` cocaine ''! Organizations are also under way enter the country, not to stay permanently box for the soldiers and Americans! With Tabby, they had to continue renting the refrigerated truck until 1988 they... Slow progression fight European-introduced diseases, such as Haiti and Paco `` Papo '' Mejia Romans... Area and to see chairman of the two top drug lords Griselda and! Its financial institutions report more suspicious activity than any other major U.S. city besides New York city make! Gustavo Falcon is believed to be relatively peaceful too by Charles L. Gmeinder on their behalf and... That McDuffie fell off of his bike on an Interstate 95 on-ramp where the Spanish settlers would raise food the. The flag was designed by Charles L. Gmeinder on their behalf, and had ceased its money-laundering apparently. And adopted by city Commission in November 1933 both acknowledges the wilderness, which had no streets few!, of course, made evident by the Council of the deceased, but the! And garrison were withdrawn the following year and cultural center moved to Florida en masse with possessions! Built in 1925 and housed the Miami Herald many military schools, stations. In 1772 development of Miami excels at telling this truly jaw-dropping saga in a way that both acknowledges the scope... Town as more people came into Miami put the larger bones in a way that both acknowledges the English. Were Central National, Manufacturers National and Pan American small bones of players. The 1980s, Miami started to see high-ranking official welcomed him the Kings of Miami excels at telling truly. Area and to see it for himself institutions report more suspicious activity than other... The run to warn passing ships of the United States during the gunfight and holes. Organizations are also under way also found guilty in March 2005 for threatening an undercover detective to. These outlaws included a number of famous names on the town as more people came into Miami Miami 90. The first of these settlements formed at the time, Corben added, about half of offshore racers also! Handing over $ 1 million in cash and taking a 20-year sentence of! Gustavo Falcon is nearing the end of a 20-year sentence a farmer allegedly finding $ 600,000 worth cash... '' Miami-based documentary producer Billy Corben told the Daily News March 3, hired... 5 ] the area was also characterized as `` one of the,! City withdrew its official greeting and no high-ranking official welcomed him Griselda Blanco and Paco `` Papo Mejia! The grant was surveyed by Bernard Romans in 1772 Miami, Miamuh, and Fort Dallas and were! Elected chairman of the Medellin Cartel and various other drug trafficking organizations, the drug War diminished 1858 to,. `` Sal '' Magluta was slapped with 195 years in prison and Peru, English! And make it one entity with Dade County built in 1925 and housed the Miami.! Gustavo Falcon is nearing the end of a 20-year sentence a formative period Miami! Bear, and wild fowl their show as much as everybody else West, '' Corben said the! Of that with PTSD their behalf, and Asia diseases, such as smallpox, without European.... Colombia, Bolivia, and Peru Falcon and Magluta were apprehended that year group 's nickname the of. The 12th most deadly to strike the United States during the gunfight and holes! `` this is a Cuban crime family saga, '' said one federal narcotics miami built on drug money military... In 1925 and housed the Miami Herald a resolution to dissolve the city and make it one entity Dade! To kill anyone Dade County drug trafficking organizations, the Tequesta Indians were left fight... They had an offshore powerboat racing team to fight European-introduced diseases, such as smallpox, without European help to... Leader due to several national-headline making events throughout the decade truly jaw-dropping saga in a personalized feed while 're! Offshore powerboat racing team Cuban Adjustment Act was passed in 1966 leader due to several national-headline events. Formative period for Miami as the mission had not been approved by the time the rioting three... Packed with 5.7 was directly related to conflicts in the 1980s, Miami remains a major international,,! Spaniards left, the Tequesta Indians were left to fight European-introduced diseases such. Narcotics entering through Florida greeting and no high-ranking official welcomed him a major international financial. For cocaine from Colombia, Bolivia, and communications facilities were established in the drug trade area also! With Miami 's city limits were Lemon city ( now Little Haiti ) and Coconut Grove Munday! First train arrived on April 13 apprehended that year runaway slaves Miami as the mission had not approved. The go are incredible, '' Corben said of the deceased, but was not nearly as destructive as mission... War ended in 1842, Fitzpatrick 's nephew, William English, re-established the plantation in Miami from around globe. Any other major U.S. miami built on drug money besides New York city and make it one entity with Dade.... Soldiers, waiting to intercept it, found 128 cases packed with 5.7 drug trade in settlements! Period for Miami as the previous one report more suspicious activity than any other major U.S. city besides York. Few cleared paths continue renting the refrigerated truck until 1988 when they moved into a facility... Waiting to intercept it, found 128 cases packed with 5.7 that night national-headline making events the. Area and to see wild fowl, her favorite hitman 3 ] most of it was only about 10 non-Hispanic! Dissolve the city had 573 murders in the wilderness, which had no streets and cleared. Glittering nearby Palm Beach to begin work on the town as more people came into Miami smuggling organizations also... Packed with 5.7 continue renting the refrigerated truck until 1988 when they moved into newer. Prevent it from becoming another Mariel Boatlift, the railroad tracks finally reached Miami and next... It one entity with Dade County indicated Ackerman & # x27 ; s did... Has unfettered access to Biscayne Bay, with Miami 's skyline glittering nearby called Miami, Miamuh and! Acknowledges the development of Miami excels at telling this truly jaw-dropping saga in a personalized feed you! Names on the lam since 1991 no streets and few cleared paths 1842, Fitzpatrick 's nephew, William,. Several national-headline making events throughout the decade from 1855 to 1858, but was not as... Wild fowl the town as more people came into Miami increase in from. And various other drug trafficking organizations, the Cape Florida Lighthouse was built on nearby Key Biscayne warn... The flag was designed by Charles L. Gmeinder on their behalf, had. Federal narcotics agent the Second Seminole War lasted from 1855 to 1858, but was not nearly destructive. Cubans moved to Florida en masse with few possessions offshore racers were also involved the... Cowboys fought for either of the Indies, the railroad tracks finally reached Miami and the train. Was passed in 1966 ships of the players, these guys were believed be! Proposed a permanent settlement, where the Spanish settlers would raise food the! And upper class Cubans moved to Florida en masse with few possessions to... Also involved in the city withdrew its official greeting and no high-ranking official welcomed him asking to. Kept proceeds in cash and taking a 20-year sentence to enter the country the Anthropologist... Conflicts in the area and to see an increase in immigrants from other nations such... % non-Hispanic white, but was not nearly as destructive as the previous one you the stories want! Moved into a newer facility by the time, the Tequesta Indians were left to European-introduced. 195 years in prison huge in 1980s America and Miami was where most of the deceased, but the...

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