inmate classification vg3

The city has an extensive green belt. Sofia was declared the national capital in 1879. Serdica's citizens of Thracian descent were referred to as Illyrians[80] probably because it was at some time the capital of Eastern Illyria (Second Illyria).[89]. [79], In 339 BC Philip II of Macedon destroyed and ravaged the town for the first time. [210] More than 20,000 students[211] study in its 16 faculties. Boev, Zlatozar. 151156. Weather can be very unstable and dynamic with sudden significant temperature amplitudes. It was the first edict legalising Christianity, preceding the Edict of Milan by two years. Adjacent to this church is the Theological Seminary, which houses The National Historical and Archeological Museum. "Sofia. Vitosha is in the south; the Balkan Mountains define the valley's northern fringes. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. The Polytechnical Museum has more than 1,000 technological items on display. During the Communist era, most sports clubs concentrated on all-round sporting development, therefore CSKA, Levski, Lokomotiv and Slavia are dominant not only in football, but in many other team sports as well. Hilfe, eroberte das Land der Serden (bei Dio Segetika) und kam plndernd ins. Masterpieces of Bulgarian painting are on display at The National Art Gallery, located in what was formerly the Bulgarian Royal Palace. The city was destroyed in the 447 invasion of the Huns and laid in ruins for a century[80] It was rebuilt by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. [25], The population of Sofia declined from 70,000 in the late 18th century, through 19,000 in 1870, to 11,649 in 1878, after which it began increasing. From 1530 to 1836, Sofia was the regional capital of Rumelia Eyalet, the Ottoman Empire's key province in Europe. Avian Remains from an Early Neolithic Settlement of Slatina (Present Sofia City, Bulgaria). Since Mount Vitosha is a preferred destination for the capitals residents, its fields and paths are alive with nature lovers. The Slavic name Sredets (), which is related to "middle" (, "sreda") and to the city's earliest name, first appeared on paper in an 11th-century text. [138] Many of the most severe crimes are contract killings that are connected to organised crime, but these had dropped in recent years after several arrests of gang members. [51] The warmest year on record was 2019 with an annual temperature of 11.9C (53F).[52]. Individuals will be placed at institutions that are consistent with their security classification rating. [108] Sofia was relieved (see Battle of Sofia) from Ottoman rule by Russian forces under Gen. Iosif Gurko on 4 January 1878. Demographic Information. The city houses many cultural institutes such as the Russian Cultural Institute, the Polish Cultural Institute, the Hungarian Institute, the Czech and the Slovak Cultural Institutes, the Italian Cultural Institute, Confucius Institute, Institut Franais, Goethe Institut, British Council and Instituto Cervantes which regularly organise temporary expositions of visual, sound and literary works by artists from their respective countries. Private automobile ownership has grown rapidly in the 1990s; more than 1,000,000 cars were registered in Sofia after 2002. Sofia applied to host the Winter Olympic Games in 1992 and in 1994, coming second and third respectively. The origin is in the Greek word sophia () "wisdom". Limes. We provide training to help local jurisdictions learn the core elements of CITs and assess agency readiness to start a CIT. As incarcerated individuals progress to lower security levels, they receive additional privileges and autonomy to make pro-social decisions. 61. One of them was Samuil, who was eventually crowned Emperor of Bulgaria in 997. For more information about the park, please contact the Vitosha Nature Preservation Information Center, located roughly 1 km from the Dragolevtsi Quarter, close to the Dragolevtsi Monastery. (AP) The hunt is on for an inmate who walked away from a low-level corrections cente Calls for prison reform in Mississippi after inmate murders and escapes Tuesday, January 7, 2020 Over the last 10 days, five inmates were killed in different Mississippi state prisons. The ADOC Classification Manual is the document of direction in all matters of inmate classification and procedures thereunto. Sofia is the second highest capital of the European Union (after Madrid) and the third highest capital of Europe (after Andorra la Vella and Madrid). According to modern records, 39,551 dwellings were constructed until 1949, 119,943 between 1950 and 1969, 287,191 between 1970 and 1989, 57,916 in the 90s and 102,623 between 2000 and 2011. The Boyana Film studios was at the centre of a once-thriving domestic film industry, which declined significantly after 1990. Sixteen checklists allow administrators to assess performance and effectiveness of jail operations. These include the 4th century Rotunda of St. George, the walls of the Serdica fortress and the partially preserved Amphitheatre of Serdica. One of the most popular tourist destinations in Sofia, the church can hold roughly 5,000 people, and on important Christian holidays, it is filled with believers. [181] Several office and tech clusters have been established across the city, including Business Park Sofia, Sofia Tech Park, Capital Fort and others. This church was built in 1912, and was designed by the Russian architect Alexander Pomerantsev. It is surrounded by mountainsides, such as Vitosha by the southern side, Lyulin by the western side, and the Balkan Mountains by the north, which makes it the third highest European capital after Andorra la Vella and Madrid. Inmate Behavior Management: The Key to a Safe and Secure Jail, Issues in Jail Operations, 2003: Perspectives from State Jail Inspection Agencies, Objective Jail Classification Systems: A Guide for Jail Administrators. [94] In the aftermath of the war, the city was permanently integrated in Bulgaria and became known by the Slavic name of Sredets. The National Museum of Ethnography is also located here, and the Museum of Natural History is a very short distance away, with exhibits of plants and animals that are very valuable, and even some that can no longer be seen in the wild. The Edict of Toleration by Galerius was issued in 311 in Serdica by the Roman emperor Galerius, officially ending the Diocletianic persecution of Christianity. Until 1949, 13,114 buildings were constructed and between 10,000 and 20,000 in each following decade. Since the 18th century the beylerbeys of Rumelia often stayed in Bitola, which became the official capital of the province in 1826. When the Romanian Army entered Vrazhdebna in 1913, then a village 11 kilometres (7 miles) from Sofia, now a suburb,[113] this prompted the Tsardom of Bulgaria to capitulate. Ancient Gold: The Wealth of the Thracians. There are ten spa centers within the capitals city limits offering peace and relaxation, along with therapeutic and beauty treatments. These elements are: assessing risk and needs; assigning inmates to housing; meeting inmates basic needs; defining and conveying expectations for inmate behavior; supervising inmates; and keeping inmates productively occupied. [197] This line will complete the proposed underground system of three lines with about 65km (40mi) of lines. In general, the capital is a shoppers delight, since Sofia is still one of the major crossroads on the Balkan Peninsula for a trade of all kinds The citys annual celebration is observed on September 17, in honor of the martyrdom of Saint Sofia and her three daughters Vyara (Faith), Nadezhda (Hope), and Lyubov (Love). The fall of the strategic city prompted a major and ultimately disastrous invasion of Bulgaria by the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I, which led to his demise at the hands of the Bulgarian army. This process will consider behavior and such other objective factors as are available and relevant when assessing an individual's institutional security needs. Akademai Klado, 1966. Lines 5 and 13 are shorter and provide connections to Kulata and Bankya, respectively. Sofia's development as a significant settlement owes much to its central position in the Balkans. [207], A number of secondary language schools provide education in a selected foreign language. Unlike most European capitals, Sofia does not straddle any large river, but is surrounded by comparatively high mountains on all sides. ", National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria, "Sofia Council - 2019-2023", ":: 27 2019", "The party of Kuneva overcomes the falsified ballots with machines", "Escaped from Arena Armeets tell about the nightmare", "The head of the electoral commission in Sofia is resigning at the request of Borissov", " :: 2015", " ? Springs and autumns in Sofia are usually short with variable and dynamic weather. An effective system of inmate classification will reduce escapes and escape attempts, suicides and suicide attempts, and inmate assaults. ", Jen Fitz. All facility staff assigned to classification duties shall be adequately trained in the facility's classification process. Public investments in infrastructure, education and local economy brought greater diversity to the city. [101] The 16th century was marked by a wave of persecutions against the Bulgarian Christians, a total of nine became New Martyrs in Sofia and were sainted by the Orthodox Church, including George the New (1515), Sophronius of Sofia (1515), George the Newest (1530), Nicholas of Sofia (1555) and Terapontius of Sofia (1555).[104]. From 1018-1094, Sredets was under Byzantine rule, but remained an important strategic, economic, and cultural center. In the 15th and 16th century, Sofia was expanded by Ottoman building activity. Sofia was selected as the capital of the Third Bulgarian State in the next year, ushering a period of intense demographic and economic growth. In July 2016 the Vitosha Metro Station was opened on the M2 main line. DEFINITION(S) AND ACRONYM(S) [174] The sector employs about 50,000 professionals, 30% of them involved in programming, and contributes for 14% of the city's exports. In honor of its hot springs, in the 8th century BC the Thracian tribes settled here gave the city its first name Serdika or Serdonpolis. [100], In 1382/1383 or 1385, Sredets was seized by the Ottoman Empire in the course of the Bulgarian-Ottoman Wars by Lala ahin Pasha, following a three-month siege. [182] Manufacturing companies include Woodward, Inc., producing airframe and industrial turbomachinery systems,[183] Festo, producing microsensors,[184] Visteon, development and engineering of instrument clusters, LCD displays and domain controllers,[185] Melexis, producing micro-electronic semiconductor solutions in the automotive sector,[186] Sopharma, producing pharmaceuticals, the largest Lufthansa Technik maintenance facilities outside Germany etc.[187]. On his way to Constantinople, Basil II was ambushed and soundly defeated by the Bulgarians in the battle of the Gates of Trajan. Besides the city proper, the 24 districts of Sofia Municipality encompass three other towns and 34 villages. The President, along with the Council of Ministers, is located on Independence Square, also known as The Largo or The Triangle of Power. [47] The coldest recorded year was 1893 with an average January temperature of 10.4C (13F) and an annual temperature of 8.2C (46.8F). [125] A precedent happened, due to the suspicion, as a preventative action between 300 and 5000 people and counters had been locked inside Arena Armeets against their will for two days,[126] following which the director of the Electoral Commission of Sofia resigned at the request of Prime Minister Boyko Borisov. The urban area of Sofia hosts some 1.54million[9] residents within 5723km2, which comprises Sofia City Province and parts of Sofia Province (Dragoman, Slivnitsa, Kostinbrod, Bozhurishte, Svoge, Elin Pelin, Gorna Malina, Ihtiman, Kostenets) and Pernik Province (Pernik, Radomir), representing 5.16% of the country territory. [28] The metropolitan region of Sofia is inhabited by a population of 1.66million. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and has many mineral springs, such as the Sofia Central Mineral Baths. [74] However, a report by the European Court of Auditors issued in September 2018 revealed that Sofia has not drafted any projects to reduce air pollution from heating. During the 1970s and the 1980s multiple ski slopes of varying difficulty were made available. [159] The first census carried out in February 1878 by the Russian Army recorded a population of 11,694 inhabitants including 6,560 Bulgarians, 3,538 Jews, 839 Turks and 737 Romani. There were 3,162 theatric performances with 570,568 people attending in 2014. Following the defeat of the crusader forces in 1444, the city's Christians faced persecution. The crypt of the Alexander Nevsky cathedral is another branch of the National Gallery. The Sofia Tourist Information Center offers information about points of interest, services, and accommodations. The physical security requirements for Level 4 may vary based on the overall physical structure of the facility. Popov, D. Thracians, Sofia, p.h. Out of 464,865 homes 432,847 have connection to the communal sanitary sewer, while 2,732 do not have any. Increasing are frauds, drug-related crimes, petty theft and vandalism. [190], Public transport is well-developed with bus (2,380km (1,479mi)),[191] tram (308km (191mi))[192] and trolleybus (193km (120mi))[193] lines running in all areas of the city. Sofia's geographic location, in the foothills of the weekend retreat Vitosha mountain, further adds to the city's specific atmosphere. Being Bulgaria's primate city, Sofia is home of many of the major local universities, cultural institutions and commercial companies. The Balkan Mountains and the beginning of the Iskar Gorge are visible in the distance. Line 1 provides a connection to Plovdiv, the second-largest city in Bulgaria, while Line 2 is the longest national railway and connects Sofia and Varna, the largest coastal city. Serdica was the capital of the Diocese of Dacia (337-602). [45] The snowiest recorded winter was 1995/1996 with a total snowfall of 171cm (67.3in). When it comes to the cityscape, 16th century sources mention eight Friday mosques, three public libraries, numerous schools, 12 churches, three synagogues, and the largest bedesten (market) of the Balkans. "[102], From the 14th century till the 19th century Sofia was an important administrative center in the Ottoman Empire. The largest group of the population aged over 20 are recorded to live within marriage (46.3%), another 43.8% are recorded as single and another 9.9% as having other type of coexistence/partnership, whereas not married in total are a majority and among people aged up to 40 and over 70. Three of the ten Pan-European Transport Corridors cross the city: IV, VIII and X. It was liberated five centuries later, in 1878, and on April 3, 1879, it was declared the capital of the newly-liberated Bulgarian nation. The SS. [95] After the conquest of the Bulgarian capital Preslav by Sviatoslav I of Kyiv and John I Tzimiskes' armies in 970971, the Bulgarian Patriarch Damyan chose Sredets for his seat in the next year and the capital of Bulgaria was temporarily moved there. Known as Serdica in Antiquity and Sredets in the Middle Ages, Sofia has been an area of human habitation since at least 7000 BC. The museum has one of the largest collections anywhere, with over 700,000 items of cultural importance. Among the architects invited to work in Bulgaria were Friedrich Grnanger, Adolf Vclav Kol, and Viktor Rumpelmayer, who designed the most important public buildings needed by the newly re-established Bulgarian government, as well as numerous houses for the country's elite. Kliment Ohridski, Tel. It was the citys major church during the Middle Ages, and under the Ottomans, it was used as a mosque. [198] The master plan for the Sofia Metro includes three lines with a total of 63 stations. 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